Theory of laser-induced gas ionization

The mechanism of laser-induced gas ionization is analyzed in the context of the theories presently available, namely multiphoton and cascade theory, and their predictions are shown to be in serious divergence from experimentation. A novel hypothesis is then formulated which considers the classical photon energy expression ε=hν as the limit of a general expression ε=hν/[1?β_ν f(I)],f(I) being a function of light intensity and β_ν a coefficient such that β_ν f(I) significantly differs from zero only for high-intensity laser light. Starting from the new formulation of the photon energy expression, a theory is developed for the laser ionization phenomenon and a few simple relations are found. The successful use of these relations in the verification of the experimental results suggests that the new photon energy expression has a real physical meaning rather than an empirical significance, and some considerations on the physical meaning are presented.