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Studies on the methods of identification of irradiated food I. Seedling growth test
Authors:Liu Qiongying  Kuang Yanhua  Zheng Yuemei
Abstract:A seedling growth test for the identification of gamma irradiated edible vegetable seeds was described. The identification of gamma irradiated grape and the other seeds has been investigated. The purpose of this study was to develop an easy, rapid and practical technique for the identification of irradiated edible vegetable seeds. Seven different irradiated edible vegetable seeds as: rice ( ), peanut ( ), maize ( ), soybean ( ), red bean ( ), mung bean ( ) and catjang cowpea ( ) were tested by using the method of seedling growth. All of the edible vegetable seeds were exposed to gamma radiation on different doses, O(CK), 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 3.0, 5.0 kGy. After treatment with above 1.0 kGy dose to the seeds, the seedling rate was less than 50% compared with the control. Although the seedling rate of rice seeds can reached 58%, the seedling growth was not normal and the seedling leaves appeared deformed. The results by this method were helpful to identify gamma treatment of the edible vegetable seeds with above 1.0 kGy dose.
Keywords:The methods of identification of irradiation food  Seedling growth  Edible vegetable seeds
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