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Combining Modular Ligation and Supramolecular Self‐Assembly for the Construction of Star‐Shaped Macromolecules
Authors:Ozcan Altintas  Thierry Muller  Elise Lejeune  Oliver Plietzsch  Stefan Brse  Christopher Barner‐Kowollik
Abstract:A well‐defined random copolymer of styrene (S) and chloromethylstyrene (CMS) featuring lateral chlorine moieties with an alkyne terminal group is prepared (P(S‐co‐CMS), equation image = 5500 Da, PDI = 1.13). The chloromethyl groups are converted into Hamilton wedge (HW) entities (P(S‐co‐HWS), equation image = 6200 Da, PDI = 1.13). The P(S‐co‐HWS) polymer is subsequently ligated with tetrakis(4‐azidophenyl)methane to give HW‐functional star‐shaped macromolecules (P(S‐co‐HWS))4, equation image = 25 100 Da, PDI = 1.08). Supramolecular star‐shaped copolymers are then prepared via self‐assembly between the HW‐functionalized four‐arm star‐shaped macromolecules ( P(S‐co‐HW )) 4 and cyanuric acid (CA) end‐functionalized PS (PS–CA, equation image = 3700 Da, PDI = 1.04), CA end‐functionalized poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA–CA, equation image = 8500 Da, PDI = 1.13) and CA end‐functionalized polyethylene glycol (PEG–CA, equation image = 1700 Da, PDI = 1.05). The self‐assembly is monitored by 1H NMR spectroscopy and light scattering analyses.
Keywords:copper‐catalyzed azide–  alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC)  cyanuric acid  dynamic light scattering  graft Hamilton wedge  hydrogen bonding  modular ligation  nitroxide‐mediated radical polymerization (NMP)  self‐assembly  star‐shaped polymer  supramolecular chemistry
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