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Electrochemistry in flames: a preliminary communication
Institution:1. Plant Bioactives Group, Post-Harvest and Agro-Processing Technologies, Agricultural Research Council (ARC) Infruitec-Nietvoorbij, Private Bag X5026, Stellenbosch 7599, South Africa;2. Department of Food Science, Stellenbosch University, Private Bag X1, Matieland, Stellenbosch 7602, South Africa;1. State Key Laboratory of Polymer Physics and Chemistry, Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 5625 Renmin Street, Changchun 130022, PR China;2. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, PR China;3. Department of Chemistry, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, PR China;1. Department of Physics, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden;2. Department of Physical Sciences, Rajarata University of Sri Lanka, Mihintale, Sri Lanka;3. Department of Physics, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden;4. Department of Physics, University of West Georgia, Carrollton, GA 30118,USA;5. National Institute of Fundamental Studies, Kandy, Sri Lanka
Abstract:We propose that the ionised gaseous media of a flame may be a suitable medium in which electrochemical phenomena can be investigated. This communication contains preliminary investigations into electrochemical phenomena in the gas phase, by considering the media of a flame as an electrolyte. A hypothesis is presented which possibly explains the occurrence of an electrochemical potential established at a metallic electrode surface when inserted into the flame. Using cyclic voltammetry with a three-electrode system, we observe current steps, which we have interpreted as Faradaic reduction of iron and copper ions introduced into the flame. Although the interpretations presented here are at this stage speculative, the results open new avenues for research and applications of electrochemistry by proposing ionised gaseous media as vehicles for gas phase electrochemistry.
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