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Effects of Block Length in Copolymers Based on Regioregular Oligothiophenes Linked With Electron‐Accepting Units
Authors:Luozheng Zhang  Yue Zhang  Qingshuo Wei  Erjun Zhou  Chunhe Yang  Kazuhito Hashimoto  Keisuke Tajima
Abstract:Copolymers with an alternating structure of regioregular oligo(3‐hexylthiophene) (O3HT) with different lengths and 2,5‐dibutyl‐3,6‐di(thiophen‐2‐yl)pyrrolo3,4‐c]pyrrole‐1,4(2H,5H)‐dione (DPP) were synthesized through Stille coupling reaction. The light absorption of the copolymers can be rationally tuned to have a broad spectrum across the visible region by adjusting the length of O3HT. Organic solar cells fabricated with the copolymers and PCBM showed a broad photoresponse and a comparable efficiency to that of poly(3‐hexylthiophene) (P3HT):PCBM cells. The external quantum efficiency and fluorescence spectra suggested that the intrachain energy transfer from the O3HT block to the vicinity of the DPP unit could limit the photovoltaic performance of the copolymers.
Keywords:broad absorption  charge transfer  functionalization of polymers  intrachain energy transfer  organic solar cells
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