New results on the peak algebra |
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Authors: | Marcelo Aguiar Kathryn Nyman Rosa Orellana |
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Affiliation: | (1) Department of Mathematics, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843, USA;(2) Department of Mathematics, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755, USA |
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Abstract: | The peak algebra is a unital subalgebra of the symmetric group algebra, linearly spanned by sums of permutations with a common set of peaks. By exploiting the combinatorics of sparse subsets of [n−1] (and of certain classes of compositions of n called almost-odd and thin), we construct three new linear bases of . We discuss two peak analogs of the first Eulerian idempotent and construct a basis of semi-idempotent elements for the peak algebra. We use these bases to describe the Jacobson radical of and to characterize the elements of in terms of the canonical action of the symmetric groups on the tensor algebra of a vector space. We define a chain of ideals of , j = 0,..., , such that is the linear span of sums of permutations with a common set of interior peaks and is the peak algebra. We extend the above results to , generalizing results of Schocker (the case j = 0). Aguiar supported in part by NSF grant DMS-0302423 Orellana supported in part by the Wilson Foundation |
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Keywords: | Solomon's descent algebra Peak algebra Signed permutation Type B Eulerian idempotent Free Lie algebra Jacobson radical |
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