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Similarity solutions of differential equations for boundary layer approximations in porous media
Authors:M Guedda
Institution:(1) Lamfa, CNRS UMR 6140, Faculté de Mathématiques et d’Informatique, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, 33, rue Saint-Leu, 80039 Amiens, France
Abstract:This paper is concerned with the ordinary differential equation
$${{{f}\ifmmode{'}\else$'$\fi}\ifmmode{'}\else$'$\fi}\ifmmode{'}\else$'$\fi + mf\,{{f}\ifmmode{'}\else$'$\fi}\ifmmode{'}\else$'$\fi - \alpha {f}\ifmmode{'}\else$'$\fi^{2} = 0,$$
on (0, + ∞), subject to the boundary conditions
$$f(0) = a,\quad {f}\ifmmode{'}\else$'$\fi(0) = b,\quad {f}\ifmmode{'}\else$'$\fi(\infty ) = {\mathop {\lim }\limits_{t \to \infty } }{f}\ifmmode{'}\else$'$\fi(t) = 0,$$
in which a and b are reals, m > 0 and α < 0. Such problem, with $$m = \frac{{\alpha + 1}}{2},a = 0{\text{ and }}b = 1,$$ arises in the study of the free convection, along a vertical flat plate embedded in a porous medium.The analysis deals with existence, non–uniqueness and large–t behaviour of solutions of the above problem under favourable conditions on m, α, a and b.Received: March 20, 2002; revised: January 17 and July 14, 2003
Keywords:Mathematics Subject Classification (2000)" target="_blank">Mathematics Subject Classification (2000)    34B15  34B60  76D10
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