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SURFACE-ENHANCED RAMAN SCATTERING OF WATER IN HIGHLY CONCENTRATED NaClO_4 SYSTEMS
作者姓名:田中群  林图强  连渊智
作者单位:Department of Chemistry,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,PRC,Department of Chemistry,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,PRC,Department of Chemistry,Xiamen University,Xiamen 361005,PRC
基金项目:Project supported by the Young Scholar Research Foundation of the National Education Committee of China.
摘    要:A highly concentrated NaClO_4 as a main supporting electrolyte was used to break hydrogen-bonded water structure in systems studied, by which strong surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) signals of water from silver electrodes were detected in the system having a ten times lower halide concentration than the ordinary one; and a similar phenomenon was also observed in a system containing pseudo-halide SCN~- ions. The SERS spectra obtained in 0.1 mol/L LiCl and 3.0 mol/L LiClO_4 indicate the presence of two kinds of water molecules with very different behaviors on the surface. This peculiar phenomenon is discussed in details. It is achievable to extend SERS study on adsorbed water by adequate choice of electrolyte and control of surface treatment to the electrode in order to have a deeper insight into the complex structure of the electrochemical interface.


SURFACE-ENHANCED RAMAN SCATTERING OF WATER IN HIGHLY CONCENTRATED NaClO_4 SYSTEMS
TIAN ZHONG-QUN LIN TU-QIANG LIAN YUAN-ZHI.SURFACE-ENHANCED RAMAN SCATTERING OF WATER IN HIGHLY CONCENTRATED NaClO_4 SYSTEMS[J].Science in China(Chemistry),1990(9).
Authors:TIAN ZHONG-QUN LIN TU-QIANG LIAN YUAN-ZHI
Abstract:A highly concentrated NaClO_4 as a main supporting electrolyte was used to break hydrogen-bonded water structure in systems studied, by which strong surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) signals of water from silver electrodes were detected in the system having a ten times lower halide concentration than the ordinary one; and a similar phenomenon was also observed in a system containing pseudo-halide SCN~- ions. The SERS spectra obtained in 0.1 mol/L LiCl and 3.0 mol/L LiClO_4 indicate the presence of two kinds of water molecules with very different behaviors on the surface. This peculiar phenomenon is discussed in details. It is achievable to extend SERS study on adsorbed water by adequate choice of electrolyte and control of surface treatment to the electrode in order to have a deeper insight into the complex structure of the electrochemical interface.
Keywords:surface-enhanced Raman scattering  H_2O  electrochemistry
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