氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法测定钢铁及合金材料中痕量铋

采用氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法 ,研究了用硫代氨基脲—抗坏血酸及磷酸作干扰抑制剂消除大量基体元素干扰 ,提出了钢铁及合金材料中痕量铋的分析方法。方法的检出限为Bi=0 0 2 μg·g-1( 3δ ,n =11,0 2 0 0 0 g试样 )。用该方法分析了中低合金钢 ,铁镍基、镍基、钴基高温合金 ,铜合金等样品 ,获得了满意的结果。

Determination of Trace Bismuth in Iron, Steel and Alloy by Hydride Generation- Atomic Fluorimetry

With the aid of hydride generation-atomic fluorimetry, an analysis method by adding thiosemicarbazide-ascorbic acid and phosphoric acid to eliminate the interference of matrix has been developed for the determination of trace bismuth in iron, steel and alloy. The detection limit is Bi = 0.02 microgram.g-1 (3 sigma, n = 11, sample amount 0.2000 g). The method has been applied to determine trace arsenic in middle and low alloy steel, ferro and nickel-based superalloy, nickel-based superalloy, cobalt-based superalloy, copper alloy with satisfactory results.