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基于光电二极管探测器的闪电光辐射信号观测
引用本文:李鹏, 郑毅, 韩超, 等. 基于光电二极管探测器的闪电光辐射信号观测[J]. 强激光与粒子束, 2011, 23(10).
作者姓名:李鹏  郑毅  韩超  范江兵  宋立军  耿娜  项震  张义军
作者单位:1.防化研究院, 北京 1 02205;;;2.浙江大学 现代光学仪器国家重点实验室, 杭州 31 0027;;;3.中国气象科学研究院 雷电物理与防护工程实验室, 北京 1 00081
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(40875003); 国家科技基础条件平台基金项目(2004DEA71070)
摘    要:利用硅光电二极管探测器,对2008年夏季广东省从化地区和北京昌平地区的自然闪电光辐射信号进行了观测研究,并对获得的312个观测数据进行了统计。得到如下结果:光辐射脉冲峰值为[10.97(5.55)±12.46] mW/cm2,10%~90%光脉冲前沿为[1.14(0.44)±2.02] ms,50%~50%光脉冲宽为[1.44(0.49)±2.07] ms,一次闪电包含的光脉冲数为[3.78(3.00)±2.30]个;将统计结果与FORTE卫星上的硅光电二极管载荷的探测结果进行了对比,光脉冲峰值要大1~2个量级,脉冲宽度要小,符合对闪电光辐射信号传播的物理过程分析。

关 键 词:大气光学   闪电光辐射信号   硅光电二极管探测器   统计分析
收稿时间:1900-01-01;

Observation of lightning optical signals with photodiode detector
li peng, zheng yi, han chao, et al. Observation of lightning optical signals with photodiode detector[J]. High Power Laser and Particle Beams, 2011, 23.
Authors:Li Peng  Zheng Yi  Han Chao  Fan Jiangbing  Song Lijun  Geng Na  Xiang Zhen  Zhang Yijun
Affiliation:1. Reaserch Institute of Chemical Defense,Beijing 102205,China;;;2. State Key Laboratory of Modern Optical Instrument,Zhejiang University,Hangzhou 310027,China;;;3. Laboratory of Lightning Physics and Protection,Chinese Academy of Meteorological Science,Beijing 100081,China
Abstract:The lightning optical signals were measured by a silicon photodiode detector(PDD) at Conghua city Guangdong province and Changping district Beijing city in summer, 2008. Totally, 12 observed data were analyzed statistically. The maximum optical peak magnitude is [10.97(5.55)±12.46] mW/cm2, the 10%-90% pulse rise time is 1.14(0.44)±2.02 ms, the 50%-50% pulse-width is [1.44(0.49)±2.07] ms and the single lightning optical peak count is 3.78(3.00)±2.30. The radiance peak is one to two orders of magnitude more and the pulse-width is broader, compared with the FORTE’s PDD data. These results are reasonable according to the lightning radiance mechanism and physical evolution process.
Keywords:atmospheric optics  lightning optical signals  silicon photodiode detector  statistic analysis  
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