| 黄道婆对手工棉纺织生产发展的贡献 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵文榜. 黄道婆对手工棉纺织生产发展的贡献[J]. 东华大学学报(自然科学版), 1992, 0(5) |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵文榜 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国纺织大学纺织工程二系 |
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| 摘 要： | 本文根据宋末元初之际,江南地区的社会经济和纺织技术发展状况,以及海南岛黎族人民的植棉和棉纺织技术发展水平,探讨了元代杰出的纺织家黄道婆对上海地区棉纺织业生产发展的贡献。作者认为黄道婆的主要贡献可以概括为三个方面:一.手工棉纺织生产机具上的革新和创造,特别是发明了被后世人们称为“黄道婆纺车”的供纺棉用的脚踏三锭纺车;二.开发了棉织物的新品种,特别是色织棉布和提花棉织物,创造了名扬天下的“鸟泥泾被”;三.推动了以上海县为中心的松江府一带的手工棉纺织生产的商品化过程,在松江府发展为全国最大的手工棉纺织业中心,有“衣被天下”之誉。
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| 关 键 词： | 棉花 棉纺 棉纺机械 棉纱 色织物 提花机构 提花织物 提花织机 商品生产 轧棉 纺车 技术史 黎族 黄道婆纺车 衣被天下 |
HUANG DAOPO''''S CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHINESE TRADITIONAL HANDCRAFE PRODUCTION OF COTTON TEXTILE |
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| Zhao Wenbang. HUANG DAOPO''''S CONTRIBUTIONS TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHINESE TRADITIONAL HANDCRAFE PRODUCTION OF COTTON TEXTILE[J]. Journal of Donghua University, 1992, 0(5) |
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| Authors: | Zhao Wenbang |
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| Affiliation: | Dept. of Textile Engineering[II] |
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| Abstract: | This paper, based on analyses of economic and technological status in the early Yuan Dynasty and the handcraft techniques of cotton textile of the Li nationality in ancient time, discusses Huang Daopo's brilliatnt contributions to the development of Chinese traditional handcraft cotton textile production, which include the creation of cotton gin and pedal spinning machine-Huan Daopo's Spinning Wheel, the development in techniques and yarn-dyed fabrics and Jacquard weaves, and the promoton of commodity production of traditional handcraft cotton textiles in the area of Songjian Prefecture. Besides, some misunderstood legends are clarified. |
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| Keywords: | cotton cotton spinning cotton spinning machinery cotton yarn yarn dyed fabric Jacquard mechanism Jacquard fabric Jacquard looms commodity cotton gin spinning wheel history of technique Li nationality Huang Daopo's spinning wheel c |
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