| 纳米金刚石的表面修饰及应用 |
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| 引用本文： | 郭慧,彭学刚,盛海同,于晓燕,张庆新.纳米金刚石的表面修饰及应用[J].化学通报,2014,77(8):778-783. |
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| 作者姓名： | 郭慧 彭学刚 盛海同 于晓燕 张庆新 |
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| 作者单位： | 河北工业大学 高分子材料与工程系 天津300130,河北工业大学 高分子材料与工程系 天津300130,河北工业大学 高分子材料与工程系 天津300130,河北工业大学 高分子材料与工程系 天津300130,河北工业大学 高分子材料与工程系 天津300130 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目, 河北省自然科学基金项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 纳米金刚石是一种新型的碳纳米粒子,具有硬度高、化学稳定、良好的生物相容性和热传导性等优点,有广阔的应用前景。对于纳米金刚石的应用,大多需要对其进行表面修饰。本文主要结合近年来国内外研究成果,阐述了氢化、羧酸化、羟基化及其他表面修饰等纳米金刚石的表面修饰方法,总结了纳米金刚石在润滑、抛光、生物医学、复合材料等领域的应用。
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| 关 键 词： | 纳米金刚石 生物相容性 功能化 表面修饰 应用 |
| 收稿时间： | 2014/1/15 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2014/2/21 0:00:00 |
Surface Modification and Application of Nanodiamond |
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| Guo Hui,Peng Xuegang,Sheng Haitong,Yu Xiaoyan and Zhang Qingxin.Surface Modification and Application of Nanodiamond[J].Chemistry,2014,77(8):778-783. |
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| Authors: | Guo Hui Peng Xuegang Sheng Haitong Yu Xiaoyan and Zhang Qingxin |
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| Institution: | Department of Polymer Science and Engineering,Institute of Chemical Engineering and Technology,Hebei University of Technology,Tianjin,300130,Department of Polymer Science and Engineering,Institute of Chemical Engineering and Technology,Hebei University of Technology,Tianjin,300130,Department of Polymer Science and Engineering,Institute of Chemical Engineering and Technology,Hebei University of Technology,Tianjin,300130,Department of Polymer Science and Engineering,Institute of Chemical Engineering and Technology,Hebei University of Technology,Tianjin,300130,Department of Polymer Science and Engineering,Institute of Chemical Engineering and Technology,Hebei University of Technology,Tianjin,300130 |
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| Abstract: | Nanodiamond is one of the important materials of nanostructure carbons which has been attracted considerable attention in various fields owing to its outstanding hardness, high chemical stability, fine biocompatibility and excellent thermal conductivity. Under high-temperature and high-pressure detonation and oxidation purification process, some functional groups, e.g., -COOH, -OH, -C-O-C could be created on diamond surface. Diamond nanoparticles are generally supplied as agglomerated powder because of their high surface free energy, and particle dispersion is an important issue and it is necessary to modify the nanodiamond for most of its applications. In this report, research progress in the surface modification of nanodiamond including hydrogenation, carboxylation, hydroxylation and other modification was described. Applications and advances of investigations in the fields of lubricant, polishing, biomedicine and composites were summarized. |
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| Keywords: | Nanodiamond Biocompatibility Functionalization Surface modification |
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