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The free energy of the spin-boson model
Authors:G A Raggio
Institution:(1) Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, 10 Burlington Road, Dublin 4, Ireland
Abstract:Forn spins 1/2 coupled linearly to a boson field in a volumeV n, the existence of the specific free energy is proved in the limitn rarr infin,V n rarr infin withn/V n=const. The interaction is essentially of the mean field type, in as much as it is proportional to 1/radicV n; the coupling constants are allowed to be spin dependent. A variational expression is obtained for the limiting specific free energy, and a critical temperature is identified above which the system behaves as if there were no coupling at all.
Keywords:Spins coupled to a boson field  thermodynamics of two-level atoms interacting with radiation  phase transition
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