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On the spectrum of the Heisenberg Hamiltonian
Authors:Claudio Albanese
Affiliation:(1) Theoretical Physics, ETH-Hoenggerberg, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland;(2) Present address: Department of Mathematics, University of California, 90024 Los Angeles, California;(3) Courant Institute, New York University, 251 Mercer Street, 10012 New York, New York
Abstract:The quantum, antiferromagnetic, spin-1/2 Heisenberg Hamiltonian on thed-dimensional cubic lattice Zopfd is considered for any dimensiond. First the anisotropic case is considered for small transversal coupling and a convergent expansion is given for a family of eigenprojections which is complete in all finite-volume truncations. Then the general case is considered, for which an upper bound to the ground-state energy is given which is optimal for strong enough anisotropy. This bound is expressed through a functional involving the statistical expectation value at finite temperature of a certain correlation function of an Ising model defined on the lattice Zopfd itself.
Keywords:Antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model  perturbation theory  Monte Carlo method
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