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A Facile Molecular Precursor‐based Synthesis of Ag2Se Nanoparticles and Its Composites with TiO2 for Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity
Authors:Dr Shashank Mishra  Dan Du  Dr Erwann Jeanneau  Frederic Dappozze  Dr Chantal Guillard  Prof Jinlong Zhang  Prof Stéphane Daniele
Institution:1. (+33)?472445399 0000-0003-2846-4221 Université Lyon?1, IRCELYON, CNRS-UMR 5256, Villeurbanne, France;2. Université Lyon?1, IRCELYON, CNRS-UMR 5256, Villeurbanne, France;3. Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials and Institute of Fine Chemicals, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China;4. Université Lyon?1, Centre de Diffractométrie Henri Longchambon, Villeurbanne, France
Abstract:The reactions of different silver(I) reagents AgX (X?=iodide, trifluoroacetate, triflate) with selenoethers R2Se (R=Me, tBu) in a variety of solvents were investigated in relation with their use as precursors for Ag2Se nanomaterials. Different reaction conditions led to different reactivities and afforded either molecular complexes or metal selenide nanoparticles. The reactions leading to in situ formation of the metal selenide nanoparticles were then extended in the presence of commercial TiO2 (P25) to prepare silver selenide–titania nanocomposites with different Ag/Ti ratios. These nanocomposites, well characterized by elemental analysis (Ag, Se), PXRD, TEM, BET, XPS and UV/Vis studies, were investigated as photocatalysts for the degradation of formic acid (FA) solution. The xAg2Se‐TiO2 nanocomposites (x=0.01, 0.13 and 0.25 mol %) exhibited a much higher catalytic activity as compared to P25, which is an established benchmark for the photocatalysis under UV light, and retained a good photocatalytic stability after recycling for several times.
Keywords:formic acid  molecular precursor  photocatalysis  selenoether  silver selenide  titania
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