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Pressurised hot-water extraction of brominated flame retardants in sediment samples
Authors:T Hyötyläinen  K Hartonen  S Säynäjoki  M -L Riekkola
Institution:(1) Department of Chemistry, Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, University of Helsinki, P.O. Box 55, 00014, Finland
Abstract:Summary A pressurised, hot-water extraction (PHWE) method was developed for brominated flame-retardants in sediments. The effect of extraction time, temperature and pressure on PHWE recovery was investigated, together with solid-phase collection parameters (trapping material, length of trapping column, eluent composition). The concentrated extracts were analysed by GC-MS. PHWE recoveries were compared with those obtained by conventional Soxhlet-extraction. In general, recoveries were much higher with PHWE than with Soxhlet.
Keywords:Gas chromatography  Brominated flame retardants  Sediment samples  Soxhlet extraction  Pressurised ho water extraction
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