多巴胺改性聚吡咯衍生掺氮多孔碳材料的制备及其超电容性能

含氮聚合物材料在惰性气氛下热解能够产生掺氮多孔碳材料. 基于化学聚合法合成多巴胺(DA)改性的聚吡咯(PDA-PPy), 高温热解制备出掺氮多孔碳材料(NPC). 用傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)光谱, 拉曼光谱, X射线光电子能谱(XPS)分析和扫描电镜(SEM)研究其结构与形貌. 随着DA 与吡咯(Py)单体的摩尔比不断变化,PDA-PPy的形貌也随之改变, 进而影响NPC的超电容性能. 循环伏安和恒流充放电测试表明, 当DA与Py 单体的摩尔比为0.5时, 在0.5 A·g^-1的电流密度下, NPC的比电容可以达到210 F·g^-1, 电流密度为10 A·g^-1时, 比电容可以达到134 F·g^-1, 电容保持率为63.8%.

Nitrogen-Doped Porous Carbon Derived from Dopamine-Modified Polypyrrole and Its Electrochemical Capacitive Behavior

Carbonization of a nitrogen-containing polymer under inert atmosphere has been used to obtain nitrogen-enriched carbon materials. Herein, we synthesized dopamine-modified polypyrrole (PDA-PPy) via chemical polymerization, which was then carbonized under nitrogen atmosphere to produce nitrogen-doped porous carbon materials (NPC). The structure and morphology of the NPC were investigated by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, Raman spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). By regulating the molar ratio of pyrrole monomer to dopamine, the morphology of PDA-PPy and the capacitive performance of NPC could be controlled. At a current density of 0.5 A·g^-1, the specific capacitance of NPC-0.5 (the molar ratio of dopamine to pyrrole monomer is 0.5) is ca 210 F·g^-1. Even at a current density of 10 A·g^-1, the specific capacitance of NPC-0.5 is up to 134 F·g^-1 and the retention rate is 63.8%.