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Random nonlinear layered structures as sources of photon pairs for quantum-information processing
Authors:Jr" target="_blank">Jan?Pe?inaJr  Marco?Centini  Concita?Sibilia  Mario?Bertolotti
Institution:1.Joint Laboratory of Optics of Palacky University and Institute of Physics of Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic,Olomouc,Czech Republic;2.Dipartimento di Energetica,Università La Sapienza di Roma,Roma,Italy
Abstract:Random nonlinear layered structures have been found to be a useful source of photon pairs with perfectly indistinguishable un-entangled photons emitted into a very narrow spectral range. Localization of the interacting optical fields typical for random structures gives relatively high photon-pair fluxes. By superposing photon-pair emission quantum paths at different emission angles, several kinds of twophoton states (including states with coincident frequencies) useful in quantum-information processing can easily be generated.
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