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Homoclinic phenomena in the gravitational collapse
Authors:J. Koiller  J.R.T. de Mello Neto  I.Damião Soares
Affiliation:Instituto de Matemática, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Caixa Postal 68530, 21944 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil;Centro Brasileiro de Pesquisas Físicas, CNPq/CBPF, Rua Dr. Xavier Sigaud 150, Urca, 22290 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
Abstract:A class of Bianchi IX cosmological models is shown to have chaotic gravitational collapse, due to Poincaré's homoclinic phenomena. We can program such models so that for any given positive integer N (N=∞ included) the universe undergoes N non-periodic oscillations (each oscillation requiring a long time) before collapsing. For N=∞ the universe undergoes periodic oscillations.
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