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Minimally relativistic Schrödinger equation and the linearly rising potential
Authors:M. Znojil
Affiliation:Nuclear Physics Institute, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, 250 68 ?e?, Czechoslovakia
Abstract:In place of the usual approximation T = (m2c4 + p2c2)12 ? mc2 = p2/2m ? p4/8m3c2 + O(1/c4). in the “minimally relativistic” Schrödinger equation, we suggest to employ the alternative formula T = p2c2[(m2c4 + p2c2)12 + mc2]?1 = p2(2m + p2/2mc2)?1 + O(1/c4). Its merits are illustrated on the particular linear potentials V(x) = μx + const, where a small O(c?3) modification of the coupling (if needed) enables us to construct the ground and first M ( = O(c3)) excited states ψ(x) = e-cx × polynomial (x) exactly.
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