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Repeated eigenvectors and the numerical range of self-adjoint quadratic operator polynomials
Authors:Peter Lancaster  Alexander S Markus  Panayiotis Psarrakos
Institution:(1) Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Calgary, T2L 1B4 Calgary, AB, Canada;(2) Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, 84105 Beer-Sheva, Israel;(3) Department of Mathematics, National Technical University, Zografou Campus, 15780 Athens, Greece
Abstract:LetL(lambda) be a self-adjoint quadratic operator polynomial on a Hilbert space with numerical rangeW(L). The main concern of this paper is with properties of eigenvalues on partW(L). The investigation requires a careful discussion of repeated eigenvectors of more general operator polynomials. It is shown that, in the self-adjoint quadratic case, non-real eigenvalues on partW(L) are semisimple and (in a sense to be defined) they are normal. Also, for any eigenvalue at a point on partW(L) where an external cone property is satisfied, the partial multiplicities cannot exceed two.
Keywords:47A12  47A75  15A60
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