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Symmetry of positive solutions of an almost-critical problem in an annulus
Authors:Daniele Castorina  Filomena Pacella
Institution:(1) Dipartimento di Matematica, Universitá di Roma ldquoLa Sapienzardquo, P.le A. Moro 2, 00185 Roma, Italy
Abstract:We consider the subcritical problem $$(I) \left\{ 
\begin{array}{clll}
 -\Delta u & = & N(N-2) u^{p - \epsilon} &  \qquad\textrm{in}  A\\ 

  u & > & 0 & \qquad\textrm{in}  A\\ 

  u & = & 0 & \qquad\textrm{on}  \delta A\\
  \end{array}
\right.$$ where A is an annulus in $\mathbb{R}^N$ , $N \geq 3$ , $p + 1 = \frac{2N}{N-2}$ is the critical Sobolev exponent and $\epsilon > 0$ is a small parameter. We prove that solutions of (I) which concentrate at one or two points are axially symmetric.Received: 7 July 2003, Accepted: 10 May 2004, Published online: 16 July 2004Filomena Pacella: Research supported by MIUR, project ldquoVariational Methods and Nonlinear Differential Equationsrdquo.
Keywords:
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