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Formal Markoff maps are positive
Authors:François Guéritaud
Affiliation:(1) Laboratoire de mathématiques, batiment 425, CNRS: UMR 8628, Université Paris—Sud, Orsay cedex, 91405, France
Abstract:This note defines a family of Laurent polynomials indexed in $${mathbb{P}^1mathbb{Q}}$$ which generalize the Markoff numbers and relate to the character variety of the one-cusped torus. We describe which monomials appear in each polynomial and prove all the coefficients are positive integers. We also conjecture a generalization of that positivity result.
Keywords:Markoff equation  Once-punctured torus  Laurent polynomials
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