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Effects of Melatonin on Dairy Herd Improvement (DHI) of Holstein Cow with High SCS
Authors:Hao Wu  Songyang Yao  Tiankun Wang  Jun Wang  Kang Ren  Hai Yang  Wenkui Ma  Pengyun Ji  Yongqiang Lu  Hui Ma  Changwang He  Wenjuan Wei  Lu Zhang  Guoshi Liu
Abstract:Mastitis is a common disease in cows breeding. The milk quality will be significantly reduced with increased milk somatic cells, which often occurs in cows with mastitis. In this study, the influence of seasonal changes, age and lactation stages in the Dairy Herd Improvement (DHI) of cows was investigated. Then, the Dairy Herd Improvement (DHI) of cows with high somatic cell score (SCS) after melatonin treatment was systemically investigated. The results showed that melatonin significantly suppressed the milk somatic cell score under all of the tested conditions. The melatonin treatment also improved the milk nutritional value by reducing its fat but increasing its lactose and protein contents. The application of melatonin significantly improved the DHI. The beneficial effects of melatonin on DHI are likely attributed to the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of melatonin.
Keywords:melatonin  milk  cows  somatic cell score  season  age  lactation period
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