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Method for developing HPGe detector model in Monte Carlo simulation codes
Affiliation:1. Amir Kabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran;2. Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran;1. State Key Laboratory Base of Novel Function Materials and Preparation Science, School of Material Sciences and Chemical Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, China;2. Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 201899, China;3. Institute of High Energy Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;4. Key Laboratory of Photoelectric Materials and Devices of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo, Zhejiang 315211, China;1. Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Alexandria University, 21511 Alexandria, Egypt;2. Department of Medical Equipment Technology, Faculty of Allied Medical Sciences, Pharos University in Alexandria, Alexandria, Egypt;3. Centre for Nuclear Competence and Knowledge Management, University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro;4. Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Montenegro, Podgorica, Montenegro;5. Department of Basic and Applied Sciences, Faculty of Engineering, Arab Academy for Science, Technology and Maritime Transport, Alexandria, Egypt;6. Department of Mathematics, Maritime Faculty, University of Montenegro, Kotor, Montenegro;1. Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Estrada Nacional 10 (km 139.7), 2695-066 Bobadela, LRS, Portugal;2. Agência Portuguesa do Ambiente, Rua da Murgueira, 9/9ª-Zambujal, 2611-865 Amadora, Portugal
Abstract:This paper describes a simulation model for a high-purity germanium (HPGe) detector by scanning the detector with a low-energy collimated source and calibrating the efficiency of the detector. The parameters of the initial simulation model, particularly the dead-layer thickness, were modified step by step according to the experimental results. The validity of codes, models, and methods was shown by implementing the model into the FLUKA and MCNPX codes and cross-checking against the experimental data.
Keywords:HPGe detector  Response function  Monte Carlo simulation  Gamma-ray spectroscopy  Dead-layer thickness
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