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Selective ablation of thin Mo and TCO films with femtosecond laser pulses for structuring thin film solar cells
Authors:S. Zoppel  H. Huber  G.A. Reider
Affiliation:(1) Photonics Institute, Vienna University of Technology, Gusshausstrasse 27–29, 1040 Vienna, Austria;(2) Research Center for Microtechnologies, Vorarlberg University of Applied Sciences, Hochschulstrasse 1, 6850 Dornbirn, Austria;(3) HighQLaser Production GmbH, Kaiser-Franz-Josef-Str. 61, 6845 Hohenems, Austria
Abstract:We report on recent results on selective ablation of TCO (SnO2, ZnO) and metallic layers as a possible process for structuring thin film solar cells. The multipulse ablation thresholds determined for substrate and various thin films show a parameter window where the films can be completely removed by a single scan without at the same time damaging the underlying material. By employing ultrashort pulsed lasers, nonthermal ablation at repetition rates up to the megahertz regime enables high quality structuring combined with process speeds meeting industrial demands. PACS 42.65.Re; 42.55.Xi; 42.62.-b; 84.60.Jt
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