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Cu(II) Ion Complexation by Excess of β-cyclodextrin in Aqueous Alkaline Solutions
Authors:Eugenijus Norkus  Giedr? Grincien?  Tapani Vuorinen  Rimantas Vaitkus
Institution:1. Laboratory of Catalysis, Institute of Chemistry, A. Go?tauto 9, LT-2600, Vilnius, Lithuania
2. Department of Forest Products Technology, Helsinki University of Technology, Vuorimiehentie 1, FIN-02150, Espoo, Finland
3. Vilnius Pedagogical University, Studentu 39, LT-2034, Vilnius, Lithuania
Abstract:Polarographic investigations of Cu(II) complexation in aqueous alkaline solutions containing an excess of β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) show that the complex formation begins at pH > 11, the concentration of free (uncomplexed) Cu(II) ions being in the range from ca. 10-12 to ca. 10-19 M, depending on β-CD concentration and pH. The formation of copper(II) 1:1 hydroxy-complex with β-cyclodextrin anion (CD2-) was observed at pH 11–14. The logarithm of the stability constant of CuCD(OH)2- 2 complex is 19.7 ± 0.2 (20 °C, ionic strength 1.0), the values of the molar extinction coefficient and of the diffusion coefficient of this complex are 50 M-1 cm-1max = 660 nm) and 1.0 × 10-6 cm2 s-1, respectively.
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