二阶声低通滤波光纤水听器的声压灵敏度频响特性

信号混叠是基于光纤水听器的现代声纳系统走向应用必须解决的一个关键问题.初步的实验结果已经表明,声低通滤波光纤水听器是解决信号混叠问题的一种简单且行之有效的方案.基于电一声类比理论,建立了声低屯瞬ü庀怂鞯牡推导胁瘟磕Ｐ?利用电路分析的方法对其频响特性进行了研究.结果表明,这种光纤水听器系统与典型的二阶低通滤波电路具有相似的频响特性.为了验证理论分析的正确性,设计制作了一个简单的声低通滤波光纤水听器,并在驻波罐中对其声压灵敏度频响特性进行了测试,实验结果与数值计算的结果基本吻合.该光纤水听器低频响应非常平坦,声压灵敏度约为-141 dB,测量共振频率为985 Hz,与理论值1270 Hz基本一致.共振频率处的声压灵敏度为-126.8 dB,衰减速率约为20 dB/倍频程,3000 Hz以后的灵敏度衰减幅度大于20 dB.

Frequency Response of Two-Order Acoustic Low-Pass Filtering Fiber-Optic Hydrophones

Signal aliasing is a key problem in applications of modern sonar systems based on fiber-optic hydrophones.Preliminary experimental results have shown that the acoustic low-pass filtering fiber-optic hydrophone is a simple and effective anti-aliasing scheme.We construct the low frequency lumped parameter model of acoustic low-pass filtering fiber-optic hydrophone based on the theories of electro-acoustic analogy.The frequency response of the fiber-optic hydrophone is estimated using the circuit analysis meth...