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Electric-field dependence of muonium formation in liquid helium
Authors:Evgenji Krasnoperov  Evgenji E. Meilikhov  Dimitrji Eschenko  Dierk Herlach  Elvezio Morenzoni  Ulrich Zimmermann  Fredy N. Gygax  Alexander Schenck
Affiliation:(1) RSC Kurchatov Institute, 123182 Moscow, Russia;(2) Institute for Nuclear Research, 117312 Moscow, Russia;(3) Paul Scherrer Institute, Würenlingen and Villigen, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland;(4) Institute for Intermediate Energy Physics, ETE Zürich, CH-5232 Villigen PSI, Switzerland
Abstract:The influence of electric fields on the formation of muonium in liquid helium (4He,3He, and mixture of4He + 0.2%3He) has been studied. It was found that the relative distribution of muon-electron pairs is anisotropic. The maximum muon density is shifted with respect to the electrons in the direction of the initial muon momentum. Due to the anisotropy the muonium asymmetry in normal liquid helium is enhanced by a factor of 3 in an electric fieldE=1 kV/cm.
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