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Designing a dimeric phthalocyanine-supported catalyst for the selective oxidation of aromatic compounds
Affiliation:1. Laboratoire de Chimie et Physique Approche Multi-échelle de Milieux Complexes (LCP-A2MC), ICPM, Département de Chimie, Université de Lorraine, 1, Bd Arago, Metz-Technopôle, 57078 Metz, France;2. Université de Bourgogne Franche-Comté, Team ‘Biochemistry of the Peroxisome, Inflammation and Lipid Metabolism’ EA 7270/Inserm, Faculté des Sciences Gabriel, 6 Bd Gabriel, 21000 Dijon, France;3. Department of Chemistry, College of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz 71454, Iran;1. Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research, Polish Academy of Sciences, Tuwima 10, 10-748 Olsztyn, Poland;2. Institute of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Pawińskiego 5A, 02-106 Warsaw, Poland;3. University of Leuven, Department of Chemistry, Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium;1. Department of Chemistry, ACS College of Engineering, Bangalore 560074, India;2. Department of Studies in Chemistry, Bangalore University, Bangalore 560001, India;1. Chemistry Department, University of Education, The University of DaNang, Ton Duc Thang 459, Da Nang, Viet Nam;2. Molecular Design and Synthesis, Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium;3. Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, KU Leuven, Herestraat 49, Box 901, 3000 Leuven, Belgium;4. Belarusian State Technological University, Physics Department, Sverdlov Str., 13a, Minsk 220006, Belarus
Abstract:The synthesis of new modified phthalocyanine-supported catalysts has been designed in order to stabilise more active and selective dimeric form by the covalent link of two phthalocyanine molecules through N,N′-diethyl-1,3-propanediamine spacer. The catalytic performance of these modified supported catalysts was tested for the aromatic oxidation of 2,3,6-trimethylphenol (TMP), naphthalene, 2-methylnaphthalene (2MN) and 2,3-dimethylnaphthalene and compared with that of iron phthalocyanine-supported catalysts having SO3H, SO2OSiPh3 and SO2NiPr2 substituents on the grafted phthalocyanine. Diamine modified catalyst was more active and selective in the oxidation of the above substrates to corresponding quinones. Trimethyl-1,4-benzoquinone (precursor of vitamin E) was obtained with 84 % yield at 96 % conversion of TMP. More demanding oxidation of 2MN afforded 34 % yield of 2-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone (vitamin K3).
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