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Homological Connectivity Of Random 2-Complexes
Authors:Nathan Linial  Roy Meshulam
Affiliation:(1) Department of Computer Science, Hebrew University, Jerusalem 91904, Israel;(2) Department of Mathematics, Technion, Haifa 32000, Israel
Abstract:Let Δn−1 denote the (n − 1)-dimensional simplex. Let Y be a random 2-dimensional subcomplex of Δn−1 obtained by starting with the full 1-dimensional skeleton of Δn−1 and then adding each 2−simplex independently with probability p. Let $$
H_{1} {left( {Y;{Bbb F}_{2} } right)}
$$ denote the first homology group of Y with mod 2 coefficients. It is shown that for any function ω(n) that tends to infinity
$$
{mathop {lim }limits_{n to infty } }{kern 1pt} {kern 1pt} {text{Prob}}{left[ {H_{1} {left( {Y;{Bbb F}_{2} } right)} = 0} right]} = left{ {begin{array}{*{20}c}
   {{0p = frac{{2log n - omega {left( n right)}}}
{n}}}  
   {{1p = frac{{2log n + omega {left( n right)}}}
{n}}}  

 end{array} } right.
$$
* Supported by an Israel Science Foundation grant.
Keywords:  KeywordHeading"  >Mathematics Subject Classification (2000): 55U10  05C80
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