On the geometry of metric measure spaces |
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Authors: | Karl-Theodor Sturm |
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Institution: | 1. Institut für Angewandte Mathematik, Universit?t Bonn, Wegelerstrasse 6, DE-53115, Bonn, Germany
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Abstract: | We introduce and analyze lower (Ricci) curvature bounds
⩾ K for metric measure spaces
. Our definition is based on convexity properties of the relative entropy
regarded as a function on the L
2-Wasserstein space of probability measures on the metric space
. Among others, we show that
⩾ K implies estimates for the volume growth of concentric balls. For Riemannian manifolds,
⩾ K if and only if
⩾ K
for all
.
The crucial point is that our lower curvature bounds are stable under an appropriate notion of D-convergence of metric measure spaces. We define a complete and separable length metric D on the family of all isomorphism classes of normalized metric measure spaces. The metric D has a natural interpretation, based on the concept of optimal mass transportation.
We also prove that the family of normalized metric measure spaces with doubling constant ⩽ C is closed under D-convergence. Moreover, the family of normalized metric measure spaces with doubling constant ⩽ C and diameter ⩽ L is compact under D-convergence. |
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Keywords: | |
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