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Entropy, independent sets and antichains: A new approach to Dedekind's problem
Authors:Jeff Kahn
Affiliation:Department of Mathematics and RUTCOR, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08903
Abstract:

For $n$-regular, $N$-vertex bipartite graphs with bipartition $Acup B$, a precise bound is given for the sum over independent sets $I$ of the quantity $mu^{vert Icap Avert}lambda^{vert Icap Bvert}$. (In other language, this is bounding the partition function for certain instances of the hard-core model.) This result is then extended to graded partially ordered sets, which in particular provides a simple proof of a well-known bound for Dedekind's Problem given by Kleitman and Markowsky in 1975.

Keywords:Entropy   independent set   antichain   Dedekind's Problem
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