On bowtie rings,universal survival rings and universal lying-over rings |
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Authors: | David E. Dobbs Jay Shapiro |
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Affiliation: | 1. Department of Mathematics, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, 37996-1320, USA 2. Department of Mathematics, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, 22030-4444, USA
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Abstract: | If (R,M) is a quasilocal integral domain of Krull dimension n,?1<n≤∞, and E is the direct sum of denumerably many copies of R/M, then T:=R?E is a reduced n-dimensional universal survival ring which is not a universal lying-over ring. In fact, T is a new kind of such ring, as T is not (isomorphic to) an A+B construction and T is not a ring of continuous real-valued functions. The analysis includes identifying all the prime ideals of T and showing that T is its own total quotient ring and satisfies Property A. The assertion would fail if n=1, as T would be a universal lying-over ring in this case. It is also shown that a (commutative unital) ring A satisfies Property A if and only if each ideal of A that consists only of zero-divisors survives in the complete ring of quotients of A. |
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