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Peculiarities in fragment mass distribution in the 238U + 40Ar (243 MeV) reaction
Authors:YuV Pyatkov  YuE Penionzhkevich  WH Trzaska  OI Osetrov  AA Alexandrov  IA Alexandrova  J Äystö  K-Th Brinkmann  SV Khlebnikov  VF Kushniruk  AV Kuznetsov  VG Lyapin  VA Maslov  M Mutterer  Z Radivojevich  VA Rubchenya  YuG Sobolev  GP Tiourine  DN Vakhtin
Institution:Moscow Engineering Physics Institute, Moscow, Russia, RU
Flerov Laboratory of Nuclear Reaction, JINR, Dubna, Russia, RU
Department of Physics of University of Jyv?skyl?, Jyv?skyl?, Finland, FI
Khlopin Radium Institute, St.Petersburg, Russia, RU
Technical University, Dresden, Germany, DE
Technical University, Darmstadt, Germany, DE
Abstract:A pronounced fine structure (FS) in the form of distinct peaks was observed in neutron gated mass spectra from the decay of the 278110 composite system produced in the reaction 238U + 40Ar (243 MeV) at an initial excitation energy E * > 70 MeV. The FS peaks are located in the vicinity of mass numbers 70-80, 100, and 130, which correspond to those of magic nuclei (clusters). In the data there is also evidence for a new type of decay -- collinear cluster tripartition of an excited nucleus. Received: 8 August 2000 / Accepted: 2 February 2001
Keywords:PACS  25  70  Lm Strongly damped collisions –  25  70  Pq Multifragment emission and correlations –  25  85  Ge Charged-particle-induced          fission
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