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The Discovery of the Tau Lepton and the Changes in Elementary-Particle Physics in Forty Years
Authors:Martin?L.?Perl  author-information"  >  author-information__contact u-icon-before"  >  mailto:martin@slac.stanford.edu"   title="  martin@slac.stanford.edu"   itemprop="  email"   data-track="  click"   data-track-action="  Email author"   data-track-label="  "  >Email author
Affiliation:(1) Stanford Linear Accelerator Center and Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94309, USA
Abstract:I describe the discovery of the tau lepton in the 1970s using the SPEAR electron-positron collider and the SLAC-LBL detector of the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center. I also describe the subsequent verification of the existence of the tau lepton and its leptonic nature by experiments at SPEAR and at the DORIS electron-positron collider at DESY. As a preliminary to the tau discovery I discuss how I became a physicist and became interested in leptons. This history of the discovery of the tau allows me to give a general picture of the high-energy physics world of forty years ago and to discuss the changes that have occurred in the practice of high-energy physics over these forty years.Martin L. Perl is a professor, experimenter, and group leader at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center of Stanford University. In 1995 he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his discovery of the tau lepton.
Keywords:Martin L. Perl  tau lepton discovery  Stanford Linear Accelerator Center  leptons  tau lepton  tau neutrino  electron  muon  electron-muon puzzle  sequential lepton model  SPEAR  SLAC-LBL detector  high-energy physics
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