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Preparation of non‐spherical particles from amphiphilic block copolymers
Authors:Ross A Wylie  Michael D Dimitriou  Helen Tran  Richard Hoogenboom  Ulrich S Schubert  Craig J Hawker  Luis M Campos  Luke A Connal
Institution:1. Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Australia;2. Materials Research Laboratory, Materials Department and Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, California;3. Department of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, New York;4. Supramolecular Chemistry Group, Department of Organic Chemistry, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium;5. Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany;6. Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany
Abstract:Simple self‐assembly techniques to fabricate non‐spherical polymer particles, where surface composition and shape can be tuned through temperature and the choice of non‐solvents was developed. A series of amphiphilic polystyrene‐b‐poly(2‐ethyl‐2‐oxazoline) block copolymers were prepared and through solvent exchange techniques using varying non‐solvent composition a range of non‐spherical particles were formed. Faceted phase separated particles approximately 300 nm in diameter were obtained when self‐assembled from tetrahydrofuran (THF) into water compared with unique large multivesicular particles of 1200 nm size being obtained when assembled from THF into ethanol (EtOH). A range of intermediate structures were also prepared from a three part solvent system THF/water/EtOH. These techniques present new tools to engineer the self‐assembly of non‐spherical polymer particles. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2016 , 54, 750–757
Keywords:block copolymers  nanoparticles  self‐assembly
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