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Extreme gravitational lensing in vicinity of Schwarzschild-de Sitter black holes
Authors:Pavel Bakala  Petr Čermák  Stanislav Hledík  Zdeněk Stuchlík  Kamila Truparová
Affiliation:(1) Institute of Physics, Faculty of Philosophy and Science, Silesian University in Opava, Bezručovo nám. 13, CZ-746 01 Opava, Czech Republic;(2) Institute of Computer Science, Faculty of Philosophy and Science, Silesian University in Opava, Bezručovo nám. 13, CZ-746 01 Opava, Czech Republic
Abstract:We have developed a realistic, fully general relativistic computer code to simulate optical projection in a strong, spherically symmetric gravitational field. The standard theoretical analysis of optical projection for an observer in the vicinity of a Schwarzschild black hole is extended to black hole spacetimes with a repulsive cosmological constant, i.e, Schwarzschild-de Sitterspacetimes. Influence of the cosmological constant is investigated for static observers and observers radially free-falling from the static radius. Simulations include effects of the gravitational lensing, multiple images, Doppler and gravitational frequency shift, as well as the intensity amplification. The code generates images of the sky for the static observer and a movie simulations of the changing sky for the radially free-falling observer. Techniques of parallel programming are applied to get a high performance and a fast run of the BHC simulation code.
Keywords:black holes  cosmological constant  gravitational lensing  visualization  numerical relativity
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