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Hexadecapropyloxy-substituted diphthalocyanine complexes of rare-earth elements: synthesis,spectroscopic and electrochemical studies
Authors:Kalashnikova  I. P.  Zhukov  I. V.  Tomilova  L. G.  Zefirov  N. S.
Affiliation:(1) Institute of Physiologically Active Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, 142432 Chernogolovka, Moscow Region, Russian Federation;(2) Department of Chemistry, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Leninskie Gory, 119992 Moscow, Russian Federation
Abstract:Hexadecapropyloxy-substituted diphthalocyanine complexes of rare-earth elements (REE = Lu, Tm, Sm) were synthesized. The new symmetrically substituted diphthalocyanine complexes prepared starting from 4,5-dipropyloxyphthalodinitrile (phthalogen) are characterized by better solubilities compared to the known hexadecamethyl-substituted diphthalocyanine complexes of the same REE. Spectral and electrochemical characteristics of the complexes were studied. The compounds can be used as materials for high-contrast electrochromic devices.
Keywords:diphthalocyanines  rare-earth elements  complexes  electrochemistry  electronic absorption spectra
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