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Utilizing Distinct Neutron Spectra and a System of Equations to Differentiate Competing Reactions in Activation Analysis
Authors:Dong-ok Choe  D M Slaughter  K D Weaver
Institution:(1) CENTER/Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, University of Utah, 160 S. Central Campus Dr. RM 104, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112-0561, USA;(2) CENTER/Civil and Environmental Engineering Department, University of Utah, 160 S. Central Campus Dr. RM 104, Salt Lake City, Utah 84112-0561, USA;(3) Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory, P.O. Box 1625, MS 3850, Idaho Falls, Idaho 83415-3850, USA
Abstract:In activation analysis, the continuous neutron spectrum produced in a nuclear reactor can be both beneficial and detrimental. A continuous spectrum allows for activation of particular elements by using any number of neutron energies. However, upper threshold energies exist for most elements where reactions other than an (n, gamma) absorption will occur. In this situation, two different parent nuclides can be activated to the same product, which creates a problem in performing a quantitative analysis of one or the other nuclide. A methodology is presented where a system of equations is used to solve for the quantities of both nuclides by using different irradiation ports, and using specific neutron filters to "customize" the neutron flux.
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