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The P-matrix problem is co-NP-complete
Authors:Gregory E. Coxson
Affiliation:(1) Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1415 Johnson Drive, 53705 Madison, WI, USA
Abstract:Recently Rohn and Poljak proved that for interval matrices with rank-one radius matrices testing singularity is NP-complete. This paper will show that given any matrix family belonging to the class of matrix polytopes with hypercube domains and rank-one perturbation matrices, a class which contains the interval matrices, testing singularity reduces to testing whether a certain matrix is not a P-matrix. It follows from this result that the problem of testing whether a given matrix is a P-matrix is co-NP-complete.
Keywords:P-matrix  Linear complementarity problem  Interval matrix  NP-complete
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