Reaction routes for hydrogenation of acetylene-ethylene mixtures using a double labelling method |
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Authors: | J. Margitfalvi L. Guczi A. H. Weiss |
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Affiliation: | (1) Institute of Isotopes of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, P. O. Box 77, H-1525 Budapest, Hungary;(2) Worcester Polytechnic Institute, 01609 Worcester, Mass, USA;(3) Present address: Central Research Institute for Chemistry of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences, Pusztaszeri ut 59/67, H-1025 Budapest, Hungary |
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Abstract: | Hydrogenation of C2H2:C2H4 mixtures using a double labelling method has been studied. Both in the presence and absence of ethylene the rate of acetylene hydrogenation on its partial pressure proceeds through a maximum and the rate is higher when ethylene is added. Using14C–C2H2 it was demonstrated that at low acetylene partial pressures the main route of acetylene hydrogenation was the formation of ethane and C4 hydrocarbons. Using14C–C2H4 it was also shown that at certain acetylene partial pressures the formation of ethane from ethylene completely ceased. Different surface species are suggested and a reaction mechanism is proposed.
C2H2:C2H4, . , , . C14–C2H2, , C4. C14–C2H4, , . . |
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