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One-step deterministic multipartite entanglement purification with linear optics
Authors:Yu-Bo ShengGui Lu Long  Fu-Guo Deng
Institution:a Department of Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
b Center for Atomic and Molecular NanoSciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
c Key Laboratory for Quantum Information and Measurements, Beijing 100084, China
d Department of Physics, Applied Optics Beijing Area Major Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
Abstract:We present a one-step deterministic multipartite entanglement purification scheme for an N-photon system in a Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger state with linear optical elements. The parties in quantum communication can in principle obtain a maximally entangled state from each N-photon system with a success probability of 100%. That is, it does not consume the less-entangled photon systems largely, which is far different from other multipartite entanglement purification schemes. This feature maybe make this scheme more feasible in practical applications.
Keywords:Quantum physics  Deterministic entanglement purification  Multipartite entanglement  One-step  Decoherence
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