On the theory of adsorption kinetics of ionic surfactants at fluid interfaces |
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Authors: | R. Miller S. S. Dukhin G. Kretzschmar |
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Affiliation: | (1) Present address: Central Institute of Organic Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences of the GDR, Berlin-Adlershof;(2) Present address: Institute of Colloid and Water Chemistry of the Ukrainian Academy of the Sciences, Kiev |
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Abstract: | The kinetic equation to describe the adsorption process of ionic surfactants (derived in part 1) will be solved numerically. The results show the effect of parameters such as ion valencyz, thickness of theDL x–1, and surfactant parameterseq,K, andKads on the adsorption process. The results can be used to decide whether the model can explain experimental data on charged surfactant molecules or not.Nomenclature c concentration - ce bulk concentration in equilibrium - C =c/ce dimensionless concentration - D diffusion coefficient - e proton charge - F Faraday's constant - f0 =e/kTdimensionless potential - k Bolzmann's constant - Kads rate constant of adsorption - Kdes rate constant of desorption - K(f0) coefficient of electrostatic deceleration - K =eq/ce Henry's constant - R gas law constant - t time - T absolute temperature - z electrovalence - 0 adsorption of ions - eq equilibrium value of o - =0/eq dimensionless adsorption - , constants - dielectric constants - x Debye-Hückel reciprocal distance - =Dt/K2 dimensionless time - electric potential |
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Keywords: | adsorption kinetics ionic surfactants electric double layer influence theory |
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