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On the theory of adsorption kinetics of ionic surfactants at fluid interfaces
Authors:R Miller  S S Dukhin  G Kretzschmar
Institution:(1) Present address: Central Institute of Organic Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences of the GDR, Berlin-Adlershof;(2) Present address: Institute of Colloid and Water Chemistry of the Ukrainian Academy of the Sciences, Kiev
Abstract:The kinetic equation to describe the adsorption process of ionic surfactants (derived in part 1) will be solved numerically. The results show the effect of parameters such as ion valencyz, thickness of theDL x –1, and surfactant parametersGammaeq,K, andK ads on the adsorption process. The results can be used to decide whether the model can explain experimental data on charged surfactant molecules or not.Nomenclature c concentration - ce bulk concentration in equilibrium - C =c/c e dimensionless concentration - D diffusion coefficient - e proton charge - F Faraday's constant - f 0 =ePSgr/kTdimensionless potential - k Bolzmann's constant - K ads rate constant of adsorption - K des rate constant of desorption - K(f 0) coefficient of electrostatic deceleration - K =Gamma eq /c e Henry's constant - R gas law constant - t time - T absolute temperature - z electrovalence - Gamma 0 adsorption of ions - Gamma eq equilibrium value of Gammao - Gamma =Gamma 0/Gamma eq dimensionless adsorption - agr, Bgr constants - epsiv dielectric constants - x Debye-Hückel reciprocal distance - theta =Dt/K 2 dimensionless time - PSgr electric potential
Keywords:adsorption kinetics  ionic surfactants  electric double layer influence  theory
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