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Rhodium nitrosyl catalysts for CO2 hydrogenation to formic acid under mild conditions
Authors:Fenglou Zou  Jacqueline M Cole  Timothy G J Jones  Li Jiang
Institution:1. Schlumberger Cambridge Research, , Cambridge, CB3 0EL UK;2. Cavendish Laboratory, University of Cambridge, , Cambridge, CB3 0HE UK;3. Stimulation Fluids Engineering, Schlumberger Technology Corporation, , Sugar Land, Texas, 77478 United States
Abstract:A new synthetic protocol for catalysing CO2 hydrogenation to formic acid under mild conditions is reported, and the CO2 hydrogenation is efficiently achieved by dcpe‐rhodium‐nitrosyl catalyst precursors, Rh(NO)(dcpe) (1) (dcpe = 1,2‐dicyclohexylphosphinoethane) and Rh(III)(NO)(dcpe)Cl2 (2). The catalytic activity of 1 is noteworthy for being able to proceed in the absence of protic conditions. Compound 2 is characterized by NMR, IR and X‐ray crystallography. In particular, 2 is observed to bear a bent NO ligand with a Rh–N–O angle of 115.7(3)°, representing one of the smallest M–N–O angles known. Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Keywords:CO2  formic acid  rhodium‐based catalyst  nitrosyl ligand  catalytic hydrogenation
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