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Isospin-forbidden particle decays in light nuclei: (I). T = 32 levels of 9Be, 9B
Authors:A.B. McDonald  T.K. Alexander  O. Häusser  D. Disdier  E.G. Adelberger  H.B. Mak  A.P. Shukla  A.V. Nero
Affiliation:Atomic Energy of Canada Limited, Chalk River Nuclear Laboratories, Chalk River, Ont., Canada, KOJ 1JO;California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California, USA
Abstract:Absolute branching ratios have been measured for the isospin-forbidden nucleon decays of the lowest T = 32 levels of 9Be and 9B to the ground state and first excited state of 8Be. The T = 32 levels were populated by the 7Li(3He, n) and 7Li(3He, p) reactions. The subsequent decay products were observed in coincidence with the neutrons or protons, detected at 0°. Branching ratios of 0.028 ± 0.021 and 0.50 ± 0.11 were determined for the neutron decays of the 14.39 MeV, T = 32 level of 9Be to the ground state and 2.9 MeV, 2+ first excited state of 8Be, respectively. Branching ratios of 0.11 ± 0.04 and 0.33 ± 0.09 were determined for the analogous proton decays of the 9B, 14.67 MeV T = 32 level. The similarity of the decay properties of these analogue levels is in contrast to the large asymmetries observed for T = 32 levels in other A = 4N + 1 light nuclei.
Keywords:Nuclear Reactions
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