Essential restriction on the symmetry of a unified theory for the case of massive gluons |
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Authors: | N Mohapatra C Pati |
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Institution: | Department of Physics, City College of the City University of New York, New York, 10031, USA;Department of Physics, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland 20742, USA |
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Abstract: | In unified gauge theories with massive “color” gluons, the physical requirement of maintaining “color” SU(3) as a global classification symmetry is shown to lead to the following restrictions: (i) the local unifying symmetry group must be of the form Gflavor?Gcolor; (ii) quarks are to be integer charged; (iii) the number of flavors is an integral multiple of the number of “colors”. |
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