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Remarks on Spectral Radius and Laplacian Eigenvalues of a Graph
Authors:Bo Zhou  Han Hyuk Cho
Institution:(1) Department of Mathematics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, 510631, P. R. China;(2) Department of Mathematics Education, Seoul National University, Seoul, 151-742, Korea
Abstract:Let G be a graph with n vertices, m edges and a vertex degree sequence (d 1, d 2,..., d n ), where d 1d 2 ≥ ... ≥ d n . The spectral radius and the largest Laplacian eigenvalue are denoted by ϱ(G) and μ(G), respectively. We determine the graphs with

$$\varrho (G) = \frac{{d_n  - 1}}{2} + \sqrt {2m - nd_n  + \frac{{(d_n  + 1)^2 }}{4}}$$
and the graphs with d n ≥ 1 and

$$\mu (G) = d_n  + \frac{1}{2} + \sqrt {\sum\limits_{i - 1}^n {di(di - dn) + } \left( {d_n  - \frac{1}{2}} \right)^2 .}$$
We also present some sharp lower bounds for the Laplacian eigenvalues of a connected graph. The work was supported by National Nature Science Foundation of China (10201009), Guangdong Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China (021072) and Com2MaC-KOSEF
Keywords:spectral radius  Laplacian eigenvalue  strongly regular graph
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