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On Morse--Smale Diffeomorphisms with Four Periodic Points on Closed Orientable Manifolds
Authors:Grines  V Z  Zhuzhoma  E V  Medvedev  V S
Institution:(1) Nizhnii Novgorod State Agricultural Academy, Russia;(2) Nizhnii Novgorod State Technical University, Russia;(3) Institute for Applied Mathematics and Cybernetics, Nizhnii Novgorod State Technical University, Russia
Abstract:We study Morse--Smale diffeomorphisms of n-manifolds with four periodic points which are the only periodic points. We prove that for n= 3 these diffeomorphisms are gradient-like and define a class of diffeomorphisms inevitably possessing a nonclosed heteroclinic curve. For n ge 4, we construct a complete conjugacy invariant in the class of diffeomorphisms with a single saddle of codimension one.
Keywords:Morse--Smale diffeomorphism  gradient-like diffeomorphism  nonwandering point  source  sink  saddle  heteroclinic curve
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